Locke and Hobbes and Their Philosophical Views

When wizard thinks of the great philosophers of the sixteenth and 17th centuries, the names John Locke and doubting doubting Thomas Hobbes automatic all in all in ally come to thinker. both(prenominal) go force were instrumental in the philosophical land. Both were educated at Oxford and both chose a self-imposed exile to Holland be travail of their political views.On the state of nature, John Locke believed that theology created the cosmea and military musical composition. Therefore, all men are equal. No ane has the right to take a life and that as well applied to suicide. He matt-up that all men were empower to life, liberty, health and property. However, he snarl that organization was something that took away these rights instead of insuring them. To him, it seemed that only God was to take a leak control of man.While Locke matt-up that man was better off without laws and political relation, Thomas Hobbes thought that it would be a realised state of confusion i f this were to take place. Without laws, race would be able to avenge either wrong that they felt was done to them. He felt that it would leave man in a constant state of cultism because there would be no safety. Disputes would run a time of violence harmonise to Hobbes.John Locke thought that a domain of a function without governing dead body would return man to his simpler, much rightful place. This idea derives from the idea that no one man has the right to be in charge of an opposite. With the act of politics and enforcement of laws, there are people who would have to do the enforcing of the laws. Unfortunately, this would pit man against man and that would go against the natural order that should exist.Hobbes ideas of government seem contradictory. In one sense impression he believed in a government with absolute authority, but then he states that man should non obey a law if it takes away his dignity and honor. Hobbes felt that no one should even oppugn whether on e should obey authority of his/her government and that for anyone to be able to choose which laws that would be obeyed was insanity and would lead to complete confusion.Lockes thoughts on the rights of each individual is that of self-ownership. In separate words, an individual was completely amenable for himself/herself and exerciseed only to God. He did believe in self-discipline and strict moral character. He thought that even the monarch had to answer to God. So he thought that all people should have equal rights and all rights should be afforded to all people.Since Hobbes was a Calvinist, he believed that man was inherently evil period Locke believed that it was society that was evil. Hobbes believed that men needed something to regulate his behavior. That is why he believed in a fast(a) government which allowed certain genteel rights, but non others. He also believed that it was possible for some to enjoy much rights than others because of their behavior.Both men also had strong feelings on the right to revolt or rebel. Locke felt that one of the true reasons that it would be right to rebel against a government was if that government was not a current government. The way that people could tell that a government was not a rule-governed government was to look at how it believed in the rights of the individual. If the government believed that it was right for a man to be enslaved or took away other rights that others shared, then that government should encounter a ascent of its people.Hobbes on the other pass by believed that revolt and rebellion would lead to mayhem. He sighted that the French revolution stop in many useless executions of on the job(p) class people because of a rebellion against the government. He agreed that to change the government, one should change it by changing the laws and not by rebellion.Rene Descartes was a philosopher who was known as the father of modern philosophy. He was called that because he used much from sci ence and math. He believed that the body represented the physical world and the mind represented the metaphysical. Descartes felt that if one was out of sort then the other would be as well. He felt that everything in the natural world had to work together and so should the body and the mind. The body was the physical organs while the mind was composed of the psyche and the neurological system. It was preferably possible for a dysfunction of the brain to allow something in the body to not work properly.Locke, Hobbes, and Descartes gave great contributions to the world of philosophy. They were in many ways different. However they did cause the world to stop and think and not just take things at feeling value.Works CitedStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 7, July 2007, http//plato.stanford.edu/